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1.主动形式表被动意义
(1)某些可用来表示主语内在“品质”或“性能”的不及物动词,如:lock, shut, open, move, read, write, sell, wash, clean, catch, draw, cut等,其主语大多指物。例:
Silk doesn’t wash well.
The book sold well and was repaired many times.
(2)某些系动词的主动语态表示被动意义
主要是指物作主语的系动词,可用主动形式表被动意义。如:feel, smell, taste, prove, remain, stay, appear等。例:
My mouth felt completely dry.
The whole story sounded very cold.
(3)某些状态动词或不及物动词,虽然在汉语中含有被动意义,但英语中要用主动形式。这类词有:weigh, measure, cost, spread, last, happen, break out, take place等。例:
This wall measures 10 meters long.
The news that a famous singer would give a show spread quickly.
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